The Experience Modification Rate will only apply to your workers’ compensation policy. Typically you will not qualify for a rating until you have been in business for 3 consecutive years with workers’ compensation insurance coverage. Your Experience Mod compares your workers’ compensation claims experience to other employers of similar size operating in the same type of business. If you have fewer claims than other companies of the same size and industry you will receive a lower Experience Mod Ratio. This ratio is used against your annual premium and results as a discount. On the flip side of that is if you have higher claims in a four year time period then it will result in a higher experience mod. The claims history will generally lag at least a year. What this means is your current claims history, whether good or bad, will not have an effect on your renewal experience mod. The modification only calculates policy periods that have been completed. So if you have a good year this year it will not help with your experience rating for two years. On the same note if you had a bad year it will not effect you for two years as far as rating goes. Experienced companies that monitor their workers’ compensation premium understand and utilize their experience mod annually. Understanding your experience modification rating and monitoring is another area in which you can reduce your workers comp costs. Companies who effectively manage their safety programs not only understand how this works, but also have assigned someone to monitor this on a regular basis. It has a direct correlation to how much you pay in work comp premiums.
Where to find your Experience Modification Rate: You will receive an updated Experience Modification Rating Sheet each year prior to your policy renewal date. Your experience mod is also listed on the declarations pages of your workers’ compensation policy. This will reflect last years rate. You will want to contact the National Council on Compensation Insurance (NCCI) directly or your respective State Insurance Bureau. They are able to send you a copy of your new rate, which will be used for this years premium cost. If you don’t know how to find it reach out to your insurance agent and they will be able to point you in the right direction. Most companies whose annual premium are in excess of $5,000 and have been in business for more than 3 years will receive an Experience Modification Rate. The requirements could vary per state and will if you have an individual bureau that handles the rating outside of NCCI. Each year insurance carriers report to the calculating agency your class codes, payrolls and losses for the last five years. The computing agency uses three complete years of data ending one year prior to the effective date of the rating period. For example, a rating in 2015 normally will not use 2014 but would include years 2011-2013 in the formula. Don’t forget about your current years claims. These usually present the greatest opportunity for cost reductions. Remember this years claims will affect your Experience Mod next year.
How claims affect the Experience Mod:
Medical-only claims Claims that require medical treatment only are usually less severe so employers should not be penalized when they occur. Consequently, any medical only claims are reduced by about 70% before they enter the formula. You can take advantage of this by ensuring that injured employees remain at work when possible or return to work within the waiting period. This is where an effective claims management and return to work program can have a dramatic effect. Should you need help in establishing a program, Western National Loss Control Consultants can help.
Lost time claims The first $5,000 of a lost time claim is counted at full value. The dollar amounts after $5,000 are discounted. There is also a large claim cap limit to protect you from a catastrophic loss. Because the first $5,000 of each loss goes into the formula dollar-for-dollar, severity is a factor. A single claim valued at $20,000 has less effect on your Experience Mod then 10 claims valued at $2,000.